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Mould is a type of fungus that thrives in damp and humid environments. It releases microscopic spores into the air, which can cause allergic reactions, respiratory issues, and other health problems. It not only poses a threat to health but also damages property, leading to costly repairs and renovations.
In most circumstances, mould will start to germinate and grow as early as 24 hours after encountering the correct conditions. In 3 to 12 days, the mould spores will colonize. In 18-21 days, the mould can become visible. Generally, the longer moisture is present, the greater the chance for mould to grow, spread, and cause damage.
Mould tends to develop in areas with excess moisture, such as bathrooms, basements, attics, and kitchens. However, it can also spread to other parts of the house if the conditions are favourable. Identifying these areas and taking proactive measures is crucial to maintaining a mould-free home
FAQ
Mould growth can cause extensive damage to various surfaces and materials in a household. It can penetrate walls, ceilings, carpets, furniture, and other porous materials, leading to discoloration, deterioration, and structural weakening. Mould-infested areas may require thorough cleaning, repairs, or even replacement, depending on the severity of the damage. The longer mould is left unaddressed, the greater the risk of costly and extensive property damage.
Structural Damage: Mould can deteriorate building materials like wood, plasterboard, and insulation, weakening the structural integrity of the house over time.
Decreased Property Value: A house with a history of mould problems may lose its market value. Potential buyers may be discouraged from purchasing a property with a known mould issue, or the house may sell at a reduced price, leading to financial losses for the homeowner.
Health Costs: While the focus here is on the impact on houses, it's essential to remember that mould can also pose health risks to occupants. This can lead to additional costs related to medical treatments and potential legal issues if negligence is involved.
Exposure to mould can lead to a range of health problems, especially for individuals with allergies, asthma, or weakened immune systems. The presence of mould spores in the air can trigger allergic reactions, including sneezing, coughing, watery eyes, and skin irritation. Prolonged or intense exposure to mould can worsen existing respiratory conditions, such as asthma, and may contribute to the development of respiratory infections, bronchitis, or other lung-related illnesses.
Mould spores are a common allergen and can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. Symptoms include nasal congestion, itchy or runny nose, wheezing, and skin rashes. People with mould allergies may experience heightened symptoms when exposed to mouldy environments.
Asthma attacks can be triggered by mould and exacerbate respiratory symptoms in individuals with asthma. Wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness may worsen when exposed to mould spores. It is crucial for asthmatics to maintain a mould-free environment to manage their condition effectively.
Prolonged exposure to mould can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to respiratory infections. Mould spores inhaled into the lungs can cause inflammation and irritation, leading to respiratory symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, sore throat, and difficulty breathing. This poses a significant concern, particularly for vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, infants, or those with compromised immune systems.
An inquest in the UK found that Awaab Ishak, aged two, tragically died from a respiratory condition caused by exposure to mould at his home in Rochdale. This heartbreaking case underscores the importance of addressing mould issues promptly to protect the health and well-being of individuals, especially those who are most vulnerable.